CRYPTORCHIDISM IN CHILDREN: DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, PROGNOSIS

AgulyanskyL.I. Preventive examinations of schoolchildren in order to identify abnormalities and diseases of the male external genital organs / L.I. Agulyansky // Urology and Nephrology. - 1983. - No 2. - P. 41-42.

Alekseev O.M. Basal epithelial cells of rat epididymis: investigated by scanning electron microscopy / O.M. Alekseev // Lviv Medical Journal. - 2000. - No6 (1). - P. 98-103.

Astrakhantsev A.F. Morphofunctional changes of the testicles in hemodynamic disorders / A.F. Astrakhantsev, N.M. Krupkov // Urology and nephrology. - 1996.-No 5.- P. 50-51.

Selective venography and testosterone levels in selective blood samples in patients with cryptorchidism / E.A. Benikova, V.N. Demchenko, O.G.Yugrinov [et all] // Problems of endocrinology. - 1982 - Volume XXVIII, No6. - P. 38-42.

Benikova E.A. Tactics of examination of patients with non-palpable unoccupied testicles / E.A. Benikova, V.N. Eremenko // Pediatrics. - 1990. - No 6. - P. 32-35.

Clinical and radiological examination a choice of tactics for the treatment of cryptorchidism / Benikova E.A., Yugrinov O.G., Reznikov A.G. [et al.] // Clinical surgery. - 1982. - No 6. - P. 34-37.

Rare structural rearrangement of U - chromosome in the family of a boy with impaired sexual differentiation / Berlinskaya D.K., Kovaleva N.V., Prozorova M.V. [et al.] // Cytology. - 1985.- Vol. 25, No 2. - P. 204-206.

Betz L.V. Morpho-hormonal characteristics of children with cryptorchidism and anorchism / L.V. Betz, M.A. Zhukovsky, T.L. Kuraeva // Pediatrics. - 1985. - No2. - P. 24-36.

Bondarenko V. A. Andrological status and the pituitary-gonadal system in men in a long term period after prepubertal orchipexia / Bondarenko V. A. // Experimental and clinical medicine. - Kharkiv, 2001. - No1. - P. 128-130.

Bozhedomov V.A. Epidemiology and causes of autoimmune male infertility / V.A. Bozhedomov, O.V. Theodorovich // Urology. - 2005. - No 1. - P. 35-44.

Bondarenko V.A. Sexual function in men operated on cryptorchidism / V.A. Bondarenko // Experimental and Clinical Medicine. - Kharkiv, 2001. - No 3. - P. 107-109.

Bondarenko V.A. The condition of sexual development in boys and men in the a long term period after treatment of cryptorchidism / V.A. Bondarenko // Problems of endocrine pathology: Medical sciences. - practical. journal. - Kharkov, 2005. - No3 - P.57-62.

Bronnikov I.Yu. Reactivity of stromal tissue elements of dystopian gonads in rats under experimental cryptorchidism / I.Yu. Bronnikov, E.G. Topka, D.F. Lokhnin // Actual problems of morphology. Abstracts of the 2nd congress of anatomists, histologists and topographical anatomists of USSR. - Poltava. -1985. - P. 31-32.

BurdaO.I. Surgical correction of oblique inguinal hernias in boys / O.I. Burda // Coll. of scientific work staff of KMAPO. -2001. – Vol. 10 – Book I. - P. 447-452.

Bukharin O.V. The role of microbial factor in the pathogenesis of male infertility / O.V. Bukharin, M.D. Kuzmin, Yu.B. Ivanov // Journal of Epidemiology and Immunobiology. - 2000. - No2. - P. 106-110.

Weinberg Z.S. Clinical urology for the doctor in the clinic / Weinberg Z.S. - Moscow: Publishing house "Medpraktika". - 2000. - 322 p.

VasilievV.I. Hernia repair as one of the causes of male infertility / V.I. Vasiliev // Surgery. - 1990. - No8. - P. 70-74.

Vasiliev V.I. Cryptorchidism and its surgical treatment / V.I. Vasiliev // Surgery. - 1989.- No4. - P. 105-108.

Vasyukova E.A. The state of neuromotor apparatus of inguinal region in patients with cryptorchidism / E.A. Vasyukova, E.P. Kasatkina, A.N. Makarova // Problems of sexopathology and infertility. - Kiev. - 1973. - P. 232-234.

Long-term results of the treatment of cryptorchidism / Vasyukova E.A., Kasatkina E.P., Chuvakova G.I. [et all] // Issues of the protection of motherhood and childhood. - 1982.- Tom 27, No2. - P. 35-39.

Vozianov A.F. Steps and prospects for the development of andrology in Ukraine / A.F. Vozianov, I.I. Gorpinchenko // Sexology and Andrology. - 1994. - Vol. 2. - P. 3-4.

Vozianov O.F. Urology / O.F. Vozianov, O.V. Lulko - K.: Higher school, 1993.- 711 p.

Volozhin S.I. The choice of tactics and method of surgical treatment of patients with bilateral cryptorchidism / S.I. Volozhin // Surgery. - 1980. - No7. - P. 59-62.

Volozhin S.I. Abdominal access in the surgery of cryptorchidism / S.I. Volozhin // News of Surgery name by Grekov. - 1985. - V. 135, No7. - P. 66-67.

Volozhin S.I. The use of tissue adhesives in the surgical treatment of cryptorchidism. // Surgery. - 1982. - No10. - P. 104-105.

Volozhin S.I. Surgery of complex forms of cryptorchidism / S.I. Volozhin // Surgery. - 1987.- No8. - P. 87-89.

Volozhin S.I. Individualization of surgical treatment of cryptorchidism / S.I. Volozhin, Yu.I. Ukhov, A.F. Astrakhantsev // Urology and Nephrology. - 1988. - No5. - P. 26-29.

Wunder P.A. Early changes in the permeability of cell and lysosomal membranes in the testes of rats after local heating of the scrotum / P.A.Wunder, A.N. Murashev // Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. - 1984.- No 11. - P. 608-609.

Vysokovskaya L.P. Pathogenetic basis of cryptorchidism in children: thesis of PhD diss. on med. sciences degree / Vysokovskaya L.P. - M, 1987. - 24 p.

Gaybulaev A.A. Cryptorchidism as a cause of testicular torsion / A.A. Gaybulaev // Medical Journal of Uzbekistan. - 1981. - No3. - P. 54-56.

Gaybulaev A.A. Diagnosis and surgical treatment of cryptorchidism: thesis of PhD diss. on med. sciences degree / A.A. Gaibulaev - M., 1984. - 26 p.

Galinsky E.Yu. The use of endovideosurgery in the diagnosis and treatment of abdominal forms of cryptorchidism in children / E.Yu. Galinsky. - 2005. - Volume 2, No2. - P. 20-22.

Features of the laboratory of pathomorphology in a multidisciplinary surgical clinic / Homolyako I.B., Khvyla O.A., Grigorova I.V. [et all] // Clinical Surgery. - 1997. - No 3-4. - P. 58-61.

Gonchar M.A. Germinal tumor of an ectopic testicle with polyorchidism / M.A. Gonchar, G.A. Podluzhny, A.M. Braganets // Clinical Surgery. - 1989. - No5. - P. 64-65.

Goncharova N.D. The acute effect of luliberin agonists on pituitary, testicular and ovarian function in monkeys / N.D.Goncharova // Problems of endocrinology. - 1997. - No2. - P. 42-44.

Gorbatyuk D.L. Morphofunctional characteristic of the testis in acute thermal ischemia / D.L. Gorbatyuk // Endocrinology of male infertility. - Tbilisi: "Metznshreba", 1980. - P. 42-48.

Gorbatyuk D.L. Surgical correction of cryptorchidism / D.L. Gorbatyuk, V.I. Andrusik // Clinical Surgery. - 1989. - No12. - P. 59.

Modern principles of treatment patients with an injured testicle / Gorbatyuk D.L., Voitenko G.N., Gorbatyuk O.M. [et al.] // Invention and rationalization at the present stage of healthcare development: Abstracts. - K., 1988. - P. 92.

Experimental-clinical aspects of the pathology of testicle with ischemic syndrome and a modern approach to its correction / GorbatiukD.L., Zhila V.V., Gorbatiuk O.M. [et all] // Collection of scientific works staff of KMAPO on the completed and transitional SRW for 1990-1996. - Kiev, 1997. - P. 183-184.

Complex treatment of injured testicle taking into account the morpho-immunological aspects of the disease / Gorbatiuk D.L., Zhila V.V., Andrusik V.I. [et all] // Proceedings of VII Plenum of Scientific Society of Urologists in Ukraine. - K., 1993. - P. 241-242.

Diagnosis of regional blood flow disorders in the testis by rheotesticulography / Gorbatyuk D.L., Ryabokon A.V., Umovist M.N. [et al.] // Clinical Surgery. - 1982 - No 6. - P. 31-34.

Gorbatyuk D.L. Diagnosis of regional disorders a blood flow in the testes / D.L. Gorbatyuk, T.I. Ryabokon // Clinical Surgery. - 1996. - No12. - P. 13-15.

The rationale for the early surgical correction of cryptorchidism based on experimental clinical criteria / Gorbatyuk D.L., Umovist M.N., Podskrebalina O.M. [et al.] // Clinical Surgery. - 1982. - No6. - P. 31-34.

GorbatiukO.M. Errors in the surgery of the testes in children / O.M. Gorbatiuk // Clinical Surgery. -1998. -No4. - P. 25-27.

Gorbatiuk O.M. Complex treatment of malformations and testicular diseases in children accompanied by ischemic syndrome / O.M.Gorbatyuk // Collection of scientific papers of KMAPO staff on completed and transitional SRW for 1990-1996 years. - Kiev, 1997. - P. 185-186.

Gorbatiuk O.M. Problems of herniation regarding inguinal hernias in boys / O.M. Gorbatiuk // Clinical Surgery. - 1999. - No10. - P. 44-46.

Gorbatyuk O.M. Surgical treatment of cryptorchidism taking into account the morpho-immunological aspects of the disease: thesis of PhD diss. med. sciences degree / O.M. Gorbatyuk. - K., 1992. - 27 p.

Gorbatiuk O.M. Diagnosis of vascular disorders of the testis in children with its surgical pathology / O.M. Gorbatiuk // Proceedings of the scientific conference "Topical issues of angiology". - Lviv, 2000. - P 74.

Gorbatiuk O.M. General patterns of pathogenesis male infertility due to the pathology of the vaginal process of the peritoneum / O.M. Gorbatiuk // Urology. - 2000. - No2. - P. 47-49.

Gorbatyuk O.M. Changes in the microvasculature of the testis in children with malformations of the testis and spermatic cord / O.M. Gorbatyuk // Collection of scientific papers, dedicated to 75th anniversary Department of Surgery of KMAPO "New Technologies in Surgery". - K., 1997. - P. 195.

Gorelik S.L. Cryptorchidism and its surgical treatment / S.L.Gorelik, Yu.D. Mirles - M. Medicine. - 1968.- 132 p.

Gritsuliak V .B. Morphofunctional state of the bloodstream and testicular parenchyma in inguinal hernia and after inguinal canal plasticity: thesis of PhD diss. med. sciences degree. Specialty 14.03.01 / V.B.Gritsuliak // Ternopil State Medical Academy, 1999. - 18 p.

Gritsuliak B.V. Characterization of structural changes the testes in the conditions of modeling plasticity of the anterior wall of the inguinal canal in the experiment / B.V. Gritsuliak, V.B. Gritsuliak // Mat. international conference "Topical issues of morphology", dedicated to the memory of Academician S. Smorschko. - Ternopil, 1996. - P. 193-195.

Gritsuliak B.V. Hypoxia and spermatogenesis / B.V. Gritsuliak, V.B. Gritsuliak. - Ivano-Frankivsk: Ply, 2000. - 120 p.

Gritsulak B.V. Injured testicle / B.V. Gritsuliak, V.B. Gritsuliak, I.J. Ivasyuk. - Ivano-Frankivsk: ed. by Prykarpattya Univ., 2006. - 116 p.

Gunkin A.Yu. Long-term results of surgical treatment congenital and acquired genital diseases in boys / A.Yu. Gunkin, V.M. Maltsev, S.A. Fomenko // Collection of science. work of KMAPO employees. - Vol. 10, Book 1. - K., 2001. - P. 280-285.

Gushcha A.L. The experience of surgical treatment of cryptorchidism / A.L. Gushcha, S.I. Volozhin // Clinical Surgery. - 1980. - No12. - P.31-32.

Gushcha A.L. A comparative assessment methods of surgical treatment of cryptorchidism / A.L. Gushcha, S.I. Volozhin // News of surgery. - 1978. - No 6. - P. 31-34.

ZhukovM.D. Comparative evaluation of surgical methods for treating cryptorchidism in children / M.D. Zhukov, Yu.V. Ten, N.I. Agapov // News of surgery. - 1986. -No2. - P. 90-93.

Zhukovsky M.A. Children's endocrinology / M.A. Zhukovsky. - M.: Medicine. - 1995. - 289 p.

Zhukovsky M.A. On the tactics of managing patients with cryptorchidism / M.A. Zhukovsky, T.L. Kuraeva // Pediatrics. - 1980. - No10. - P. 63-65.

Zakharov N.I. About the early diagnosis anomalies in the development of the external genital organs in preschool boys / N.I. Zakharov, Z.A. Pavlovskaya // Pediatrics. -1981.- No5. - P. 71.

Ivasyuk I.Y. Morphofunctional state of blood vessels and parenchyma of testes and testes in normal state and after their trauma: thesis of PhD diss. med. sciences degree. Specialty 14.03.01 / I.Y. Ivasyuk - Ternopil, 2006. - 20 p.

Iftodiy A.G. Double needle guide in the surgical treatment of patients with cryptorchidism / A.G. Iftodiy // Clinical anatomy and surgical surgery. - Chernivtsi, 2002. - No1. - P. 70-71.

Kviatkovska T.O. Morphofunctional state of parietal lining vagina of the testis during hydrocele / T.O. Kvyatkovskaya, E.A. Kvyatkovsky, G.S. Korolenko // Urology. - 2003. - No 2. - P. 40-45.

Kirpatovsky I.D. Essays on Surgical Andrology / I.D. Kirpatovsky - M.: Publishing House. -1989. -125 p.

Kirpatovsky I.D. Andrological aspects of the surgical treatment of cryptorchidism / I.D. Kirpatovsky, O.H. Makazhanov, V.V. Baskakov // Urol. nephrol. - 1986. - No1. - P. 54-59.

On the tactics of surgical treatment of cryptorchidism in children / F.A. Klepikov, V.I. Shapoval, P.P. Fedotov, R.Yu. Kuzminsky // Urol. and nephrol. - 1972.- No1.- P. 73-76.

Kozlovsky I.V. Ways to improve therapeutic measures for cryptorchidism in children / I.V. Kozlovsky // Physiology and pathology establishment of the global statistical system. Mater. of symposium. - Kharkiv, May 22, 2002. - P. 72-74.

Korenev M.M. Reproductive potential of adolescent boys in modern society / M.M. Korenev // Physiology and pathology of the male genital system. Mater. of symposium - Kharkiv, May 22, 2002. - P. 3-7.

Kornev S.Yu. Influence of disturbances of blood supply a testicle in the child at its surgical pathology on the development of postoperative complications / S.Yu. Kornev, O.M. Gorbatiuk // Ukr. scientific and medical youth journal. - 1998. - No4. - P. 40-41.

Kryukov V.A. Surgical treatment of cryptorchidism in children/ V.A. Kryukov, V.I. Sumin // News of surgery. - 1989. - No 8. - P. 84-92.

Kutsenko N.A. Torsion of spermatic cord and testicle with abdominal cryptorchidism / N.A. Kutsenko // Military Medical Journal. -1981. - No4. - P. 72.

Kushnarev A.A. Regeneration of the hematotesticulatory barrier in late surgical correction of experimental cryptorchidism / A.A. Kushnarev, D.V. Solop, A.A. Rufanov // News of morphology. 2001. - V. 7, No1. - P. 65-66.

Kushnaryov O.A. Morpho-functional state of the testicle in surgical treatment of experimental cryptorchidism: thesis of PhD diss. med. sciences degree / O.A. Kushnaryov - Kharkiv, 2001. - 25 p.

Kushnaryov O.A. Regeneration of the hematotesticulatory barrier in the early surgical correction of experimental cryptorchidism / O.A. Kushnaryov // Ukr. medical almanac. - 2001. - Vol.4, No1. - P. 120-123.

Emergency conditions for cryptorchidism in children / N.L. Kushch, V.N. Grona, A.S. Orlov [et al.] // Urology and Nephrology. - 1980. - No 4. - P. 35-37.

Kushch N.L. Immediate and long-term results of surgical treatment of cryptorchidism / N.L. Kushch, V.N. Grona, N.E. Orlov // Clin. Surgery. - 1981. - No8. - P. 61-63.

Lapach S.N. Statistical methods in biomedical research using Excel / S.N. Lapach, A.V. Chubenko, P.N. Babich - K.: MORION, 2000.- 320 p.

Lebedev N.B. The functional state of the testicles in various forms of delayed sexual development in boys / N.B. Lebedev // Pediatrics. - 1985. - No2. - P. 37-40.

Lebedev O.K. The feasibility of using muscles for hernioplasty / O.K. Lebedev // Surgery. - 1985. - No9. - P. 21-23.

Lisichuk Yu. E. Anatomical justification for applying optimal suture to the striated skeletal muscle / Yu.E. Lisanchuk // Clin. Surgery. - 1997. - No7-8. - P. 8 - 16.

Lopatkin N.A. Anomalies of the genitourinary system / N.A. Lopatkin, A.V. Lyulko - K.: Zdorov'ya. - 1987. - 416 p.

Lopatkin N.A. Pediatric urology / N.A. Lopatkin, A.G. Pugachev: Guide. - M: Medicine. - 1986. - 496 p.

Lopatkin N.A. Operative urology / N.A. Lopatkin, I.P. Shevtsov - L.: Medicine. - 1986.- 479 p.

Lokhnin D.F. Reactive changes in the intraorgan nervous system of dystopian glands with cryptorchidism / D.F. Lokhnin // Damage to the organs of the genitourinary system. - Dnepropetrovsk. - 1986. - P. 109-110.

Lyulko O.V. The state of hematotesticular barrier and germinal epithelium after hemicastration and with a reduced volume one testicle in patients with cryptorchidism / O.V. Lulko // Urology: scientific and practical journal for urologists, nephrologists and andrologists of Ukraine. - 2004. – Volume 8, No1. - P. 81-89.

Lyulko A.V. Ways to optimize the treatment of cryptorchidism / A.V. Lyulko // Urology: scientific and practical journal for urologists, nephrologists and andrologists of Ukraine. - 2005. - Volume 9, No 3. - P. 41-54.

Lyulko O.V. Apoptosis in cells of the germinative epithelium of the person at cryptorchidism / O.V. Lulko // Medical perspectives. - 2003. - Vol. 8, No 3. - P. 15-20.

Lyulko A.V. Fundamentals of surgical andrology / A.V.Lyulko - K.: "Health", 1993. - 324 p.

Lyulko A.V. Atlas-guide to urology / A.V. Lyulko, A.F.Vozianov, I.A. Kovalchuk. - K: “High school”, 1990. - 245 p.

Lyulko A.V. Cryptorchidism / A.V. Lyulko, E.G. Topka - K.: "Health", 1992. - 167 p.

Malyshkin I.N. Integration of the drainage and germinal system of testis in pathogenesis of combined infertility: Abstract. diss. ... M.D./ I.N. Malyshkin: Dnipropetrovsk, Kiev, 1995. - 37 p.

Matveev V.N. Cryptorchidism and testicular tumor / V.N. Matveev, V.V. Bukharkin, S.D. Kobzev // Urology and Nephrology. - 1983. - No2. - P. 13-17.

MatkovskayaA.N. Modern methods of treating cryptorchidism / A.N. Matkovskaya, G.V. Ibragimova // Pediatrics. - 1980. - No11. - P. 91-93.

Matskevich B.I. On improving the results of surgical treatment of cryptorchidism / B.I. Matskevich, G.V. Yutsevich // Surgery. - 1986. - Volume 8. - P. 103 - 106.

Melekhov E.M. Intraperitoneal torsion of an undescended testicle / E.M. Melekhov, K.V. Loshtsan-Medvedev, D.S. Gavrilov // News of surgery. - 1985. - No5. - P. 67.

Ultrasound diagnostics (practical guide) / M.D. Mitkova, A.R. Zubarev, V.V. Mitkov [et al.]. Dopplerography: atlas. Vidar, 1999.

Mitkova M.D. The possibilities of doppler research methods in the diagnosis diseases of the scrotum / M.D. Mitkova // Ultrasound diagnosis. - 1999. - No4. - P. 40-47.

International Anatomical Nomenclature // Ed. Bobryk I.I. - K.: Health, 2001. - 328 p.

Moskalenko V.Z. Andrological and sexological disorders in patients undergoing genital diseases in childhood / V.Z. Moskalenko, A.D. Borodin, Yu.Yu. Gunkin // Sexology and Andrology. - Vol.5, - 2000.- P. 130-134.

Nagornaya I.I. On the genetic heterogeneity of primary hypogonadism / I.I. Nagornaya // Pediatrics. - 1996. - No5. - P. 101-103.

Nakonechny A.Y. Treatment of children with impaired testicular retention / A.Y. Nakonechny // Coll. of scientific work of KMAPO employees. – Vol.10, Book 1. - K., 2001. – P. 324-329.

Nakonechny A.Y. Laparoscopy in the diagnosis of anarchism in children / A.Y. Nakonechny // Hospital surgery. - Ternopil, 2003. - No2. - P. 151-152.

Nakonechny A.Y. Failure of the testes in boys / A.Y. Nakonechny, A.S. Kuzik // Physiology and pathology of formation a male reproductive system. Mater. of symposium, Kharkiv. May 22, 2002. - Kharkiv, 2002. - P. 88-93.

Nakonechny A.Y. Genitometric parameters in boys with pathology of the lowering of the testicles / A.Y. Nakonechny // Practical medicine: scientific- practical. journal. - 2003. - Volume 9, No 3. - P. 3-7.

Nakonechny A.Y. Genitometric parameters in boys with pathology of the lowering of the testes. Message second - ectopia of the semen gland / A.Y. Nakonechny // Practical medicine: scientific-practical. journal. - 2003. - Volume 9, No 4. - P. 11-13.

Nakonechny A.Y. Genitometric parameters in boys with pathology of the lowering of the testes. Message third - in the case of defective cryptorchidism / A.Y. Nakonechny // Practical medicine: Scientific-practical. Journal. - 2003. - Volume 9, No 5. - P. 8-11.

Nevstroyeva V.V. Some barrier-forming structures of the testis / V.V.Nevstroyeva, T.V. Bronikhina // Archive of anat., histology and embryology. - 1980. - Vol.79, No 9. - P.81-91.

Neikov G.N. Comparative evaluation of surgical methods for the treatment of cryptorchidism in children / G.N. Neykov, V.A. Schwarzkopf // News of surgery. - 1993. - No5-6. - P. 66-69.

Surgical treatment of oblique inguinal hernia / M.B. Nemashko // Clinical surgery. - 1997. - No 7.- P. 96-97.

Nesterenko Yu.A. The effect of inguinal hernia repair on the functional state of the testis / Yu.A. Nesterenko, V.A. Yarygin // Surgery. - 1990. - No3. - P. 135-140.

Immunological studies in cryptorchidism accompanied by infertility / Nikolovsky M., Tsvetkov D., Popov A., Drumcheva M. // Urol. and nephrol. - 1990. - No4. - P. 48-50.

Okulov A.B. Surgical aspects of pediatric androgynecology / A.B. Okulov // Mater. of 3rd Russian Forum with international participation “Surgery - 2001". - M, 2001. - P. 421-425.

Treatment of cryptorchidism in children / Okulov A.B., Matkovskaya A.N., Chuvakov G.I. [et al.] // Method. recommendation - M., 1984. - 27 p.

Surgical treatment of diseases of the genital organs and disorders of sexual development / Okulov A.B., Nagmadzhanov B.B., Ugrinov M.Ya. [et al.] // Clinical surgery. - 1990. - No 6. - P. 14-16.

Okulov A.B. Surgical diseases of the reproductive system and sextransformational operations / A.B. Okulov, B.B. Negmadzhanov - M.: Medicine, 2000. - 299 p.

Petersburgsky V.F. Substantiation of rational terms for the operative correction of cryptorchidism and prevention of its complications in children: thesis PhD diss. medical sciences degree / V.F. Petersburgsky. - K., 1987. - 23 p.

Pogorely V.V. The coefficient of harmony, as a criterion for assessing size of the testicles in normal state and pathology / V.V.Pogorely, E.V.Maksimenko, V.A. Rautskis // Bulletin of morphology. - 2000. - Volume 6. - No1. - P. 128-129.

Anatomophysiological features of testicular blood supply in norm and pathology / V.V. Pogorely, E.V. Maksimenko, V.A. Rautskis, L.A. Klimas // Bulletin of the VSMU. - 2001. - Vol.5. - No 2. – P. 588-590.

Pogorely V .V . Influence of benzofurocaine on tissue regeneration in cremaster muscle plastics in experiment / V.V. Pogorely, V.A. Rautskis // Current Problems in Clinical Pharmacology // Ukrainian Scientific Conference with International Participation. - Vinnitsa, 1998. - P. 250-251.

Cryptorchism is the problem of surgery of childhood / Pogorely V.V., Rautskis V.A., Goncharuk V.G., Maksimenko E.V. // Proceedings of the scientific and practical conference: Topical issues of childhood medicine. - Vinnitsa, 2000.- P. 108-109.

Pogorely V.V. Morphofunctional changes in the structures of the spermatic cord in trauma of m.cremaster / V.V. Pogorely, V.A. Rautskis, E.V. Maksimenko // Proceedings of the scientific and practical conference: Topical issues of childhood medicine. - Vinnitsa, 2000. - P. 109-110.

Podrabinek T.R. Developmental conditions and structural bases of compensatory hypertrophy of rat testis: abstract. diss. ... cand. biol. of sciences / T.R. Podrabinek. - M. 1985. - 24 p.

Pozhidayev E.A. Epithelium of curved seminal tubules / E.A. Pozhidayev // Arch. of anat., histol., embryology. - 1982. - No3. - P. 101-111.

On the pathogenesis of varicose veins of a spermatic cord in children and adolescents / M.I. Pykov, V.T. Kondakov, D.N. Godlevsky [et al.] // Ultrasound diagnostics. - 1999. - No4. - P. 63-68.

Raitsina S.S. Autoantibodies of spermatogenic epithelial cells and autoimmune orchitis / S.S. Raitsina // Spermatogenesis and its regulation. - M. - 1983. - P. 30-64.

Raitsina S.S. Hematotesticular barrier / S.S. Raitsina // Modern problems of spermatogenesis. - M.: Nauka, 1982. - P. 191-224.

Rautskis V.A. Surgical treatment of cryptorchidism and ways of its correction / V.A. Rautskis // Vascular and oncological diseases: morphogenesis and environmental pathomorphosis: Proceedings of VI Congress of Pathologists of Ukraine. - Vinnitsa, 1998. - P. 304-306.

Rautskis V.A. Surgical treatment of cryptorchidism in children with displacement of the internal inguinal ring / V.A. Rautskis // Clinical surgery. - 2000. - No9. - P. 50-52.

Rautskis V.A. A method of improving blood supply of the testicle in the surgical treatment of cryptorchidism (experimental study) / V.A. Rautskis, G.Y. Kostyuk // Bulletin of morphology. - 2001. - Vol. 7. - No1. – P. 102-105.

Rautskis V.A. Anatomy-topographic features of the inguinal canal in children with cryptorchidism / V.A. Rautskis, V.V. Pogorely // Collection of scientific works of employees KMAPO naimed by P.A. Shupik. - Kyiv, 2001. - Issue 10, Book 1. - P. 347-353.

Rautskis V.A., Pogorely V.V. The use of benzofurocaine in the early postoperative period in operations on the inguinal area / V.A.Rautskis, V.V. Pogorely // Materials of a scientific and practical conference on the 80th anniversary of birth prof. O.O. Stolarchuk. - Vinnitsa, 2000. - P. 129-132.

Rautskis V.A., Pogorely V.V. Morphofunctional condition of the testicles at m.cremaster trauma in the experiment / V.A. Rautskis, V.V.Pogorely // Bulletin of morphology. - 2000. - V.6. - No1.- P. 99-100.

Ultrasound examination of blood supply and circulation in the testicles in children at cryptorchidism / V.A. Rautskis, V.V. Pogoryly, E.V. Maksimenko, D.P. Tretyak // Collection of scientific works of employees KMAPO naimed by P.A. Shupik. - Kyiv, 2001. - Issue 10, Vol. 3. - P. 160-165.

Romanenko A.M. Clinical morphology in urology and nephrology / A.M. Romanenko // Kiev. - 1990. - 190 p.

Features of the morphogenesis of cryptorchidism in childhood / A.M. Romanenko, A.V. Tereshchenko, Yu.V. Persiansky, V.F. Petersburg // Arch. of pathology. - 1988. - Vol. 2. - P. 49-55.

Guide to Urology // Ed. Lopatkina N.A. - Vol.1. - M.: Medicine, 1998.- 330 p.

On the effect of artificial hypothermia on the reproductive function of male rats / D. I. Ryzhakov, A. V. Molodyuk, S. B. Artifeksov, A. A. Prokhorova // Expert Bulletin. of biology and medicine. - 1981. - No 6. - P. 718-719.

Ryzhov V.K. Seminoma of a testicle delayed in the abdominal cavity / V.K. Ryzhov, N.A. Belozertsev, Yu.S. Duda // News of Surgery. - 1981. - No 2. - P. 84 - 86.

Cryptorchidism and germinal testicular tumors / B.C. Sakalo, I.A. Klimenko, V.N. Yaremko, V.K. Zaparin // Clinical surgery. - 1988. - No 5. - P. 22-25.

Skorodok L.M. Violations of sexual development in boys / L.M. Skorodok, O.N. Savchenko. - M.: Medicine, 1984. - 240 p.

Soldatenko P.P. Pathological anatomy of the reproductive system in multiple congenital malformations // Abstract. diss. ... cand. medical sciences / P.P. Soldatenko. - Minsk. - 1990. - 24 p.

Spaska A.M. Influence of epididymorchitis on the structures of the testicular parenchyma and indicators of ejaculate in mature men / A.M. Spaska // Bulletin of problems of biology and medicine. - Poltava, 2005. - Vol. 4. - P. 104-109.

Spaska A.M. Peculiarities of blood supply to the appendix of the human testicle / A.M. Spaska // Halytsky Medicinal Bulletin. - Ivano-Frankivsk, 2005. - Vol. 12, No 4. - P. 88-91.

Spaska A.M. Structural changes in the blood vessels and parenchyma of the testis at its dropsy / A.M. Spaska // Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University. - Series "Medicine". - Uzhgorod, 2005. - Issue 24. - P. 26 - 28.

Spaska A.M. Ultrastructural changes in the components of the hemato-testicular barrier of the testicle in men of the first period of mature age after transferred epididymochritis / A.M. Spaska // Mechanisms of functioning of physiological systems: Mat. international. sciences. conf. - Lviv, 2006. - P. 136 - 137.

Spaska A.M. The character of structural changes in blood vessels and parenchyma of the testis in epididymorrhitis / A.M. Spaska // Bulletin of Vinnitsa National Medical University: III International Pirogov’s Readings. - Vinnytsia, 2006. - No10 (2). - P. 369-370.

Principles and tactics of surgical treatment of children with diseases of the scrotum / Tereshchenko A.V., Seymivsky D.A., Petersburgsky V.F. [et al.] // Urology. - 1986. - Vol. 20. - P. 3-10.

Selective venography of the testicles on venography for non-palpable undescended testicles in children / Tereshchenko A.V., Yugrinov O.G., Eremenko V.N. [et al.] // Bulletin of Surgery named by Grekov. - 1984. - Vol. 132, No1. - P. 101-105.

Tiktinsky O.L. A Guide to Andrology / O.L. Tiktinsky. - L.: Medicine, 1990. - 416 p.

The role of thermal imaging in the diagnosis of testicular diseases / Tiktinsky O.L., Melnikova V.P., Moshkalov A.A., Novikov I.F. // Urology and Nephrology. - 1989. - No1. - P. 23-26.

Topka E.G. Morphological condition of the breast, spleen, and testes after exposure of echinacea solution in experimental cryptorchidism / E.G. Topka, O.M. Sharapova // Bulletin of morphology. - 2006. - No12. - P. 249-251.

Topka E.G. Two populations of sustentocytes in experimental cryptorchidism and its surgical correction / E.G. Topka // Urology. - Dnipropetrovsk, 2002. - Volume 6, No 4. - P. 67-69.

Topka E.G. Testicle regeneration in surgical treatment of experimental cryptorchidism / E.G. Topka, O.A. Kushnaryov // Ukr. medical almanac. - 2000.-Vol. 3, No 3. - P. 161-163.

Topka E.G. Characteristics of the hematotesticular barrier in the surgical treatment of experimental cryptorchidism / E.G. Topka, O.A. Kushnaryov // Current issues of morphology and clinical medicine. - Dnipropetrovsk, 1994. -P. 7-8.

Topka E.G. New methods of movement and revascularization of the retention testicles / E.G. Topka // Clinical surgery. - 1980. - No 2. - P. 44-46.

Topka E.G. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation and treatment of secondary male infertility (literature review) / E.G. Topka, I.I. Gorpinchenko, I.N. Malyshkin // Urol. and nephrol. - 1993. - No 5. - P. 43-48.

Topka E.G. Morphological changes in the testes of rats in the dynamics of unilateral experimental cryptorchidism / E.G. Topka, D.F. Lokhnin // Fourth conference of doctors in the Dnipropetrovsk region. - Dnipropetrovsk. - 1984. - P. 84-89.

Treyvas B.C. Justification of surgical methods and organizational measures in the treatment of cryptorchidism in children: Abstract. diss. cand. medical sciences: / B.C. Treyvas. - Kiev, 1985.- 17 p.

Treyvas B.C. Surgical correction of local thermoregulation of the reduced testicle in patients with cryptorchidism / B.C. Treyvas // Clinical surgery. - 1989. - No 9. – P. 73-74.

Treyvas B.C. Plastic surgery of cremaster muscle in the surgical treatment of cryptorchidism in children / B.C. Treyvas, O.K. Shekhovtseva, A.G. Samay // Clinical surgery. - 1982.- No 12.- P. 56-57.

Treyvas B.C. The complete separate position of the testis and appendage with cryptorchidism / B.C. Treyvas, E.Ya. Shkodenko, A.V. Ryabokon // Clinical surgery. - 1984. - No 6. - P. 28.

Ustinkina T. I. Clinical interpretation of testicular dysfunction / T.I. Ustinkina // Problems of endocrinology. - 2002. - No 1. - P. 37 - 39.

Hem A. Histology / Hem A., Cormac D. - M.: Mir, 1983.- Vol.5. – 296 p.

Genetic aspects of cryptorchidism / V.F. Khomenko, O.V. Lisichenko, A.A. Kuhtitsky, N. A. Shorokhov // Physiology and pathology of childhood. - Novomoskovsk, 1976.- P. 91-93.

Sharapova E.N. Morphofunctional changes of testes in experimental cryptorchidism / E.N. Sharapova // News of problems of biology and medicine: scient. - pract. journal - Poltava; Kharkiv, 2003, No 5.- P. 47-49.

Sharapova E.N. Morphological changes in the testis tissue during experimental cryptorchidism / E.N.Sharapova // Actual problems of morphology and clinical practice medicine. - Dnipropetrovsk, 1994. - P. 30.

Long-term results of Shemaker-Petrivalsky operation at cryptorchidism in children / Sheinbaum M.P, Galay O.O, Vashirenko A.V. [et al.] // News of surgery. - 1985. - No 6. - P. 54-55.

Shchebenkov M.V. Endovideo surgical treatment of children with cryptorchidism / M.V. Shchebenkov // Bulletin of Surgery named by I.I. Grekov. - St. Petersburg, 2002. - Volume 161, No 5. - P. 51-54.

Shilkina L.A. The effect of overheating on spermatogenesis in mice and the importance of heat training for adaptation of germ cells to the action of high temperature / L.A. Shilkina // Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine. - 1976.- Vol.82. - No 12. - P. 148-149.

Shutov V.I. Features of the autoimmune process in the testis / V.I. Shutov, A.F. Astrakhantsev // Immunology of reproduction: Abstracts. - K., 1990. - P. 102.

Development of fetal male gender: prenatal sonographic measurement of the scrotum and evaluation of testicular descent / Achiron R., Pinhas-Hamiel О., Zalel Y. [еt al.] // Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. -1998.-Vol. 11, N 4. P.-242-5.

Aitken R. J. The human spermatozoon - not waving but drowning / Aitken R.J., Sawyer D. // Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. - 2003. - No 518. - P. 85-98.

Arjhansiri К. Sonographic evaluation of the introscrotal disease / Arjhansiri К., Vises N., Kitsukijt W. // J. Med. Assoc. Thai. - 2004. - No 87 (2). - P. 161-167.

Surgical treatment of hydrocele - modern aspects / [Khalil N., Panchev P., Tsvetkov M., Mladenov D.] // Khirurgia (Sofija). - 2004. - No60 (6). - P. 11-12.

Adam A.S. The difficult orchidopexy: the value of the abdominal pre-peritoneal approach / Adam A.S., Allaway A.J. // BJU Int.- 1999-Vol.83, No 3. - P. 290-3.

Risk factor patterns for cryptorchidism and hypospadias / Akre O., Lipworth L., Cnattingius S. [et al.] // Epidemiology. - 1999.- Vol.10, No 4. - P. 364-9.

Testicular fine needle aspiration cytology in male infertility / Amin A., Monabati A., Tadayon A. [et al.] // Acta Cytol. - 2006. - No50(2). - P. 147-150.

Ayub К. A simple alternative technique of orchiopexy for high undescended testis / Ayub К., Williams M.P. // Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl.- 1998. - Vol.80, Nol. - P.69-71.

Impaired Leydig cell function in infertile men: a study of 357 odiopathic infertile men and 318 proven fertile controls / Andersson A.M., Jorgensen N., Frydelund-Larsen L. [et al.] // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. - 2004. - No 89 (7). - P. 3161-3167.

Management of the impalpable testis: the role of laparoscopy / Baillie С.Т., Fearns G., Kitteringham L., Tumock R.R. // Arch. Dis. Child. - 1998.- Vol. 79, No 5.- P. 419-22.

Bakr A.A. Laparoscopic orchidopexy: the treatment of choice for the impalpable undescended testis / Bakr A.A., Kotb M. // J. Soc. Laparoendosc. Surg.- 1998.-Vol.2, No3, - P. 259-62.

Barthold J.S. The epidemiology of congenital cryptorchidism, testicular ascent and orchiopexy / J.S. Barthold, R. Gonzalez //JOURNAL of UROLOGY. - New York, 2003. - Vol.170, No 6, pt.1 of 2. - Р. 239-240.

Bergmann M. Spermatogenesis - physiology and pathophysiology / Bergmann M. // Urologe A. - 2005. - No 44 (10). - P. 131-138.

A comparative histopathologic and immunohistopathologic evaluation of cremaster muscles from boys with various inguinoscrotal pathologies / Bingol -Kologlu M., Tanyel F.C., Akcoren Z. [et al.] //Eur. J. Pediatr. Surg.- 2001.-Vol. 11, No 2. - P. 1-5.

Cremasteric reflex and retraction of a testis / [Bingol-Kologlu M, Tanyel F.C., Anlar В., Buyukpamukcu N.] // J. Pediatr. Surg.- 2001.- Vol. 36, No 6. - P. 863-7.

The value of examination and treatment using laparoscopy in non-palpable testes: apropos of a series of 48 cases / Bugel H., Pfister C, Liard-Zmuda A. [et al.] //Prog. Urol.- 1998. - Vol.8, No l.-P.78-82.

Acute scrotum - etiology and management / Cavusoglu Y.H., Karaman A., Karaman I. [et al.] // Indian J. Pediatr. - 2005. - No 72 (3). - P. 201-203.

Effects of early phase of preconditioning on rat testicular ischemia / Ceylan H., Yuncu M., Armutcu F. [et al.] // Urol. Int. - 2005.-No74(2). - P. 166-172.

Chen K.C. Transverse testicular ectopia: preoperative diagnosis by ultrasonography / Chen K.C., Chu C.C., Chou T.Y. // Pediatr. Surg. Int.- 2000.-Vol. 16, No l-2.-P. 77-79.

ERM is required for transcriptional control of the spermatogonial stem cell niche / Chen C, Ouyang W., Grigura V. [et al.] // Nature. - 2005. - No 436 (7053). - P. 30-34.

Chen L. Effect of immunological orchitis on sperm specific enzyme and fertility / Chen L., Xia W.P., Zhou Z.H. // Zhonghua. Nan. Ke. Xue. - 2003. - No 34 (3). Р. 344-346.

Cell-cell interaction underlies formation of fluid in the male reproductive tract of the rat / Cheung K.H., Leung G.P., Leung M.C. [et al.] // J. Gen. Physiol. - 2005. - No 125 (5). - P. 445-454.

Chow V. Male infertility / Chow V., Cheung A.P. // J. Reprod. Med. - 2006. - No 51(3). - P. 149-156.

Current findings in diagnostic laparoscopic evaluation of the nonpalpable testis / Cisek L.J., Peters C.A., Atala A. [et al.] // J. Urol.- 1998.-Vol.160, No 3, Pt.2.- P. 145-149.

Clarnette T.D. Is the ascending tests actually "stationary"? Normal elongation of the spermatic cord is prevented by a fibro us remnant of the processus vaginalis / Clarnette T.D., Hutson J.M. // Pediatr. Surg.int. - 1997.- No12. - P. 155-157.

Clarnette Т. Congenital testicular maldescent / Clarnette T.D., Hutson J.M. // Br. J. Urol- 1996. - Vol. 77, No 4.- P. 19-20.

Clarnette T.D. The genitofemoral nerve may link testicular inguinoscrotal descent with congenital inguinal hernia / Clarnette T.D., Hutson J.M. // Aust. N.Z. J. Surg.- 1996.- Vol.66, No 9. - P.12-17.

Cortes D. Hormonal treatment may harm the germ cells in 1 to 3-year-old boys with cryptorchidism / Cortes D., Thorup J., Visfeldt J. // J. Urol.- 2000.- Vol.163, No 4. - P. 1-2.

Cortes D. Fertility potential after unilateral orchiopexy: an age independent risk of subsequent infertility when biopsies at surgery lack germ cells / Cortes D., Thorup J.M., Lindenberg S. // J. Urol.- 1996. -Vol. 156, No 1. - P.217-20.

Cortes D. Cryptorchidism: aspects of fertility and neoplasms. A study including data of 1,335 consecutive boys who underwent testicular biopsy simultaneously with surgery for cryptorchidism / Cortes D., Thorup J., Visfeldt J. // Horm. Res. - 2001.-Vol.55, No 1.-P. 1-7.

Testicular suture: a significant risk factor for infertility among formerly cryptorchid men / Coughlin M.T., Bellinger M.F., La Porte R.E., Lee P.A. // J. Pediatr. Surg.- 1998. -Vol.33, No 12.- P. 1-3.

A histomorphometric and cytogenetic study of testis from men 29 - 72 years old / Dakouane M., Biccieray L., Bergere M. [et al.] // Fertil. Steril. - 2005. - No 83 (4). - P. 23-28.

Dearnaley D. Managing testicular cancer / Dearnaley D., Huddart R., Horwich A. // BMJ. - 2001. - Vol. 30, No 322 (7302). - P.1-8.

Clinical- epidemiological analysis of 159 children with cryptorchidism / Delgado Nicolas M.A., Sanchez Gonzalez R. // Aten. Primaria. - 1997. - Vol. 15, No 20 (8). - P. 4-8.

Docimo S.G. Is human chorionic gonadotropin useful for identifying and treating nonpalpable testis / Docimo S.G. // J. Urol- 2001. -Vol.166, No 3. -P. 10-11.

Dunkel L. Cryptorchidism-how to examine and how to treat / Dunkel L. // Duodecim. - 1998. -Vol.114, No 4. - P. 19-21.

Tissue microcircumstances foe leycoytic infiltration into the testis and epididymis in mice / Itoh M., Terayama H., Naito M. [et al.] // J. Reprod. Immunol. - 2005. - No 67 (1-2). - P. 57-67.

Favorito L. A. Is there a relationship with anomalous insertions of the distal gubernaculum testis and testicular ectopia. Analysis in human fetuses and patients with cryptorchidism / Favorito L. A. // JOURNAL of UROLOGY. - New York, 2003. - Vol. 170, No 2.

Gonadal, hormonal and spermatic function in patients treated for cryptorchidism / Fernandez Valades R., Lopez de la Torre Casares M., Castilla J. [et al.] // Cir. Pediatr. - 1998.-Vol.ll, No 2. - P.76-8.

Cryptorchidism associated with meningomyelocele / Ferrara P., Rossodivita A., Ruggiero A. [et al.] // J. Paediatr. Child. Health. - 1998.-Vol. 34, No 1.-P.44-6.

Is preoperative laparoscopy useful for impalpable testis? / Ferro F., Spagnoli A., Zaccara A. [et al.] // J. Urol. -1999. - Vol.162, No 3(Pt 2). - P. 5-6.

Identification of immunodominant autoantigens in rat autoimmune orchitis / Fijak ML, Iosub R., Schneider E. [et al.] // J. Pathol. - 2005. - No 207 (2). - P. 127-138.

Fonkalsrud E.W. Current management of the undescended testis / Fonkalsrud E.W. // Semin. Pediatr. Surg. - 1996. - Vol.5, No 1. - P. 2-7.

Microdeletions of the Y chromosome in cryptorchidism and in idiopathic male infertility / Foresta C, Ferlin А., Мого E. [et al.] // Ann. Ital. Med. Int.- 1999.-Vol.14, No 3.- P. 5-8.

Friedman R.M. The role of the testicles in male psychological development / Friedman R.M. // J. Am. Psychoanal. Assoc. - 1996. - Vol.44, No 1. - P.52-53.

Gatti J.M. Bimanual digital rectal examination for the evaluaation of the nonpalpable testis / Gatti J.M. // JOURNAL of UROLOGY. - New York, 2003. - Vol.170, No 1. - Р. 207-210.

Anatomic variations of the spermatic vein and endovascular treatment of left varicoceles: a pediatric series / Garel L., Dubois J., Rypens F. [et al.] // Can. Assoc. Radiol. J. - 2004. - No 55 (1). - P. 39-44.

Post-testicular sperm environment and fertility / Gatti J.L., Castella S., Dacheux F. [et al.] // Anim. Reprod. Sci. -2004. - No 82-83.-P. 321-339.

Gonzales-Jimenez M.A. Epididymal stereocilia in semen of infertile men: evidence of chronic epididymitis / Gonzales-JimenezM.A., Villanueva- Diaz С.A. // Andrologia. - 2006. - No38(1). - P. 26-30.

Godbole P.P. Laparoscopic orchidopexy in children / Godbole P.P., Najmaldin A.S. // J. Endourol. - 2001. -Vol.15, No 3. - P. 51-60.

Goosens S. Cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion in the testis / Goosens S., Van Roy F. // Front. Biosci. - 2005. - No 10. - P. 398-419.

Experimentally induced orchitis associated with Arcanobacterium pyogenes: clinical, ultrasonographic, seminological and pathological features / Gouletsou P.G., Fthenakis G.C, Cripps P.J. [et al.] // Theriogenology. - 2004. - No 62 (7). - P.307-328.

Clinical and anatomopathological study of 2000 cryptorchid testes / Gracia J., Gonzalez N., Gomez M.E. [et al.] // Br. J. Urol. - 1995. - Vol.75, No 6. - P. 697-701.

Grady R.W. Laparoscopic and histologic evaluation of the inguinal vanishing testis / Grady R.W., Mitchell M.E., Can M.C // Pediatr. Radiol. - 1998. - Vol.28, No 1. - P. 65-70.

Gutierrez C.S. Cryptorchidism / Gutierrez C.S. // West. J. Med. - 1995. - Vol. 163 No 1. - P. 67-68.

Guazzone V.A. Involvement of CD44 in leykocyte recruitment to the rat testis in experimental autoimmune orchitis / GuazzoneV.A., Denduchis В., Lustig L. // Reproduction. - 2005. - No 129 (5). - P. 603-609.

Guo G.Q. Hypotheses for the functions of intercellular bridges in male germ cell development and its cellular mechanism / Guo G.Q., Zheng G.С. // J. Theor. Biol. - 2004. - No 229 (1). - P. 139-146.

Haider S.D. Cell biology of Leydig cells in the testis / Haider S.D. // Int. Rev. Cytol. 2004. - No 233. - P. 181 - 241.

Hanai Т. Orchitis / Hanai Т., Terachi T. // Nippon. Rinsho. - 2006. - No 2. - P. 296-297.

Hadziselimovic F. Cryptorchidism: the disease and its management / Hadziselimovic F. //Acta. Urol. Belg. - 1995. - Vol.63 No 2. - P. 3-8.

Hadziselimovic F. The incidence of seminoma and expression of cell adhesion molecule CD44 in cryptorchid boys and infertile men / Hadziselimovic F., Herzog В., Emmons L.R. // J. Urol. - 1997. - Vol.157, No 5. - P. 1-7.

Hadziselimovic F. Importance of early postnatal germ cell maturation for fertility of cryptorchid males / Hadziselimovic F., Herzog B. // Horm. Res -. 2001. - Vol.55, No 1. - P. 6-10.

Hadziselimovic F. An unusual subset of cryptorchidism: possible end organ failure / Hadziselimovic F., Snyder H.M., Huff D.S. // J. Urol. - 1999. - Vol.162, No 3, Pt. 2. – P. 3-5.

Hendrikx A.L. Mode and color – xlon duplex ultra sonography a useful anjunct in diagnosing scrotal diseases / Hendrikx A.L, Dang C.L., Vroegindeweij D.B. // Br. J. Urol. - Vol. 79. - 1997. - P. 58-65.

Herzog B. Surgical aspects of cryptorchism / Herzog B. // Pflege. Z. - 1994. - Vol. 47, No 9.-P. 5-11.

Hosie S. Could testicular descent in humans be promoted by direct androgen stimulation of the gubemaculum testis / Hosie S., Wessel L., Waag K.L. // Eur. J. Pediatr. Surg. - 1999. - Vol.9, No 1. - P.37-41.

Abnormal germ cell development in cryptorchidism / Huff D.S., Fenig D.M., Canning D.A. [et al.] // Horm. Res.- 2001. - Vol. 55, No 1.-P. I 1-7.

Humphrey G.M. Laparoscopy in the management of the impalpable undescended testis / Humphrey G.M., Najmaldin A.S., Thomas D.F. // Br. J. Surg. - 1998. - Vol. 85, No 7. - P. 3-5.

Husmann D.A. Current concepts in the pathophysiology of testicular undescent / Husmann D.A., Levy J.B. // Urology. - 1995. - Vol. 46, No 2. - P. 67-76.

Ectopic and undescended testes: 2 variants of a single congenital anomaly / Hutcheson J.C., Snyder H.M., Zuniga Z.V. [et al.] // J. Urol. - 2000. -Vol.163, No 3. - P. 1-3.

Hutson J.С. Physiologic interactions between macrophages and Ley dig cells / Hutson J.С. // Exp. Biol. Med (Maywood). - 2006. - No 231 (1). - P. 1-7.

Hutson J.M. Anatomical and functional aspects of testicular descent and cryptorchidism / Hutson J.M., Hasthorpe S., Heyns C.F. // Endocr. Rev. - 1997. -Vol. 18, No 2. - P. 59-80.

Cryptorchidism: current views / Jannini E.A., Screponi E., Mazzone D. [et al.] // Minerva Endocrinol. - 1995. - Vol. 20, No 4. - P. 1-10.

Jevtovic D. Results of surgical treatment of retained testes / Jevtovic D. // Srp. Arh. Celok. Lek. - 1998. - Vol. 126, No l-2. - P. 31-33.

Orchidopexy before age of 10 is best for undescended testes / [Jibril J.A., Mahomed A.A., Ninan G.K., Youngson G.G.]// BMJ. - 1996. - Vol. 24, No 313. - P. 493.

Prenatal risk factors for cryptorchidism: a record linkage study / [Jones M.E., Swerdlow A.J., Griffith M., Goldacre M.J.] // Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol. - 1998, - Vol. 12, No 4.- P. 83-96.

Kajbafzadeh A.M. Bilateral duplication of undescended testes associated with testicular torsion / / Kajbafzadeh A.M. / Br. J. Urol.- 1996.-Vol. 78, No 2.-Р. 3-5.

Incidence of cryptorchidism in Finnish boys / Kaleva M., Virtanen H., Haavisto A.M. [et al.] // Horm. Res. - 2001. - Vol.55, No l.-P. 54.

Kara I.G. Cryptorchidism as a result of burn injury / Kara I.G., Sarioglu A. // Burns. - 1999.- Vol. 25, No 7.-P. 3-5.

Oxidative and antioxidative status in the testes of rats with acute epididymitis / Kaya M, Boleken M. E., Zeyrek F. [et al.] // Urol. Int. - 2006. - No 76 (4). - P. 353-358.

Importance of the testicular artery: histo-functional approach and comparison between juvenile and adult rats / Kokoua A., Tre Yavo M, Santos K. A. [et al.] // Morphologie. - 2004. - No 88. - P. 31-34.

Kim K.K. High scrotal incision for scrotal pouch orchiopexy / Kim K.K. // Urology. 1996.-Vol.48, No l - P. 11-20.

King L.R. Orchiopexy for impalpable testis: high spermatic vessel division is a safe maneuver / King L.R. // J Urol. - 1998, Vol.-160, No 6, Pt 2. - P. 57-60.

Koff S.A. Treatment of high undescended testes by low spermatic vessel ligation: an alternative to the Fowler-Stephens technique / KoffS.A., Sethi P.S. // J. Urol.- 1996.- Vol.156, No 2, Pt 2.- P. 79-80.

Koh K.B. Beware the undescended testis and abdominal mass / Koh K.B. // Aust N.Z.J. Surg.- 1996.- Vol. 66, No l2.- P. 1-3

Analysis of homeobox gene HOXA10 mutations in cryptorchidism / Kolon T.F., Wiener J.S., Lewitton M. [et al.] // J.Urol.- 1999.-Vol. 161, No l.- P. 75-80

Krstic Z.D. Modified orchiopexy: a "real dartos pocket" / Krstic Z.D. // Eur J Pediatr Surg. - 1995.- Vol. 5, No 2.- P. 106-109.

Distribution and role of CD34-positive stromal cells and myofibroblasts in human normal testicular stroma / Kuroda N., Nakayama H., Miyzaki E. [et al.] // Histol. Histopathol. - 2004. - No 19 (3). - P. 743-751.

Fixation of testes and eyes using a modified Davidson's fluid / [Latendresse J.R., Warbrittion A.R., Jonassen H., Creasy D.M.] // Toxicol. Pathol. - 2002.- No30(4). - P. 524-533.

Lais A. Trans-scrotal approach for surgical correction of cryptorchidism and congenital anomalies of the processus vaginalis / Lais A., Ferro F. // Eur Urol.- 1996.-Vol.29, No 2.- P. 3-8.

Lakhoo K. Is inguinal exploration for the impalpable testis an outdated operation / Lakhoo K, Thomas D.F., Najmaldin A.S. //Br. J. Urol. - 1996, - Vol.77, No3.- P. 2-4

Testicular function of young men treated in childhood for cryptorchidism / Lala R., Canavese F., Andreo R. [et al.] // Horm Res.- 2001.- Vol.55, No l.- Р. 53.

Gadolinium-infusion magnetic resonance angiogram: a new, noninvasive, and accurate method of preoperative localization of impalpable undescended testes / Lam W.W., Tarn P.K., Ai V.H., Chan K.L. [et al.] // J. Pediatr Surg.- 1998.-Vol.33, No l.-P. 1-6

Lee K.F. Emergency laparoscopic orchidectomy for torsion of intra- abdominal testis: a case report / Lee K.F., Tang Y.C., Leong H.T. // J. R. Coll Surg Edinb. - 2001.- Vol. 46, No 2.-P. 10-20.

Lee P.A. No relationship of testicular size at orchiopexy with fertility in men who previously had unilateral cryptorchidism / Lee P.A., Coughlin M.T., Bellinger M.F. // J. Urol. - 2001. - Vol.166, No l. - P. 6-9.

Lee P.A. Fertility after bilateral cryptorchidism. Evaluation by paternity, hormone, and semen data / Lee P.A., Coughlin M.T. // Horm Res.- 2001.-Vol.55, No l. - P.28-32.

Paternity after unilateral cryptorchidism: a controlled study / Lee P.A., O'Leary L.A., Songer N.J. [et al.] // Pediatrics. - 1996.- Vol. 98, No 4 Pt 1. - P. 7-9.

Lee N.P. Ectoplasmic specialization, a testis-specifie cell-cell actin-based adherens junction type: is this a potential target for male contraceptive development / Lee N.P., Cheng C.Y. // Hum. Reprod. - 2004. - No 10 (4). - P. 349 - 369.

Lee N.P. Nitric oxide/nitric oxide synthase, spermatogenesis, and tight junction dynamics / Lee N.P., Cheng C.Y. // Biol. Reprod. - 2004. - No 70 (2). - P. 267-276.

Regulation of epididymal principal cell function by basal cells: role of transient receptor potential (Trp) proteins and cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) / Leung G.P., Cheung K.H., Leung С.Т. [et al.] // М. Cell. Endocrinol. - 2004. - No 216 (1-2). - P. 5-13.

Androgens and fertility / Lombardo F., Sgro P., Salacone P. [et al.] // J. Endocrinol. Invest. - 2005. - No 28 (3). - P. 51-55.

Loukas M.L. A case of an accessory testicular artery / Loukas ML, Stewart D. // Folia Morphol. (Warsz). - 2004. - No 63 (3). - P. 355-357.

Luconi M. Pathophysiology of sperm motility / Luconi M., Forti G., Baldi E. // Front. Biosci. - 2006. - No 11. - P. 43-47.

The effects of extensive vas mobilization on testicular histology during orchiopexy / Lekili M., Gumus В., Kandiloglu A.R. [et al.] // Int. Urol. Nephrol. - 1998.-Vol. 30, No 2.- P. 165-170.

Levard G. The fate of undescended testes in patients with gastroschisis / Levard G., Laberge J.M. // Eur. J. Pediatr. Surg.- 1997.- Vol.7, No3. - P. 1-5.

Laparoscopic Fowler-Stephens orchiopexy for the high abdominal testis / Lindgren B.W., Franco I., Blick S. [et al.] // J. Urol.- 1999.- Vol.162, No 3 Pt 2. - P. 20-30.

Serum inhibin levels before and after gonadotropin stimulation in cryptorchid boys under age 4 years / Longui C.A., Arnhold I.J., Mendonca B.B. [et al.] // J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. - 1998.- Vol.l No6.- P. 87-92.

Luna de A.M. Exploration for testicular remnants: implications of residual seminiferous tubules and crossed testicular ectopia / Luna de A.M. // JOURNAL of UROLOGY. - New York, 2003. - Vol.169, No 4. - Р. 86-89.

Sertoli cell tight junction dynamics: their regulation during spermatogenesis / [Lui W.Y., Mruk D., Lee W.M, Cheng C.Y.] // Biol. Reprod. - 2003. - No 68 (4). - P. 87-97.

Lysiak J. J. The role of TNF-a and interleykin-1 in the mammalian testis and their involvement in testicular torsion and autoimmune orchitis / Lysiak J.J. // Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol. - 2004. - No 2. - P. 9.

Psychopathological aspects of cryptorchidism in children and adolescents / Masi G., Millepiedi S., Brovedani P. [et al.] // Child. Psychiatry Hum. Dev. - 1999. - Vol.30, No 2. - P.75-85.

Martin R.H. Meiotic chromosome abnormalities in human spermatogenesis / Martin R.H. // Reprod. Toxicol. - 2006. - No 22 (2). - P. 142-147.

Ascent of the testis in children / Mayr J., Rune G.M., Holas A. [et al.] // Eur. J. Pediatr. - 1995. - Vol. 154, No l - P. 3-5.

Mayr J.M. Undescended testicles: an epidemiological review / Mayr J.M., Lawrenz K., Berghold A. // Acta. Paediatr. - 1999.-Vol. 88, No 10.- P. 89-93.

Medina Perez M. An occult Leydig- cell tumor in a cryptorchid testis / Medina Perez M., Valero Puerta J., Sanchez Gonzalez M. // Arch. Esp. Urol. - 1999. Vol.52, Nol.-P. 76-80.

McLachlan R.I. Basis, diagnosis and treatment of immunological infertility in men / McLachlan R.I. // J Reprod Immunol. - 2002. - No 57 (1-2). - P. 35-45.

Experimental inoculation of the adult rat testis with Sendai virus: effect on testicular morphology and leykocyte population / [Melaine N., Ruffault A., Dejucq-Rainsford N., Jegou B.] // Hum. Reprod. - 2003. - No 18 (8). - P. 74-79.

Androgens regulate the permeability of the blood-testis barrier / Meng J., Holdcraft R.W., Shima J.E. [et al.] // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. - 2005. - No 102 (46). - P. 69-70.

Merksz M. Fusional anomalies of the testis and epididymis / Merksz M. // Acta. Chir. Hung. - 1998.- Vol.37, No 3-4.- P. 53-70.

Michalec J. Leydigioma − rare testicular tumor diagnosed in an adult male with undescended intraabdominal testis / Michalec J., Jardanowski R., Pykalo R. // Wiad Lek. - 1997.- Vol.50, No 4-6.- P. 28-31.

Seminoma associated with bilateral cryptorchidism in Down's syndrome: a case report / Мікі М., Ohtake N., Hasumi M. [et al.] // Int. J. Urol- 1999. - Vol.6, No 7.- P. 77-80.

Testicular size and vascular resistance before and after hydroceleectomy / Mihmanli L, Kantarci F., Kulaksizoglu H. [et al.] // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. - 2004. - No 183 (5). - P. 79-85.

Effect of dexamethasone on germ cell apoptosis in the contralateral testis after testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury in the rat / MogilnerJ.G., Elenberg Y., Lurie M.L. [et al.] // Fertil. Steril. - 2006. - No 85(1). - P. 11-17.

Gross morphologic variations and histologic changes in cryptorchid testes. / Miliaras D., Vlahakis-Miliaras E., Anagnostopoulos D. [et al.] //Pediatr. Surg. Int.- 1997.-Vol.12, No 2-3.- P. 58-62.

Miller K.D. Fertility after unilateral cryptorchidism. Paternity, time to conception, pretreatment testicular location and size, hormone and sperm parameters / Miller K.D., Coughlin M.T., Lee P.A. // Horm. Res.- 2001.- Vol. 55, No5.- P. 49-53.

Mirilas P. Puberty does not induce serum antisperm surface antibodies in patients with previously operated cryptorchidism / Mirilas P. //JOURNAL of UROLOGY. - New York, 2003. - Vol.170, No 6, pt.1 of 2. - P. 32 - 35.

Misra D. Scrotal fixation: a different surgical approach in the management of the low undescendeestes / Misra D., Dias R., Kapila L. // Urology. - 1997.- Vol. 49, No 57.- P. 62-65.

Modlin C.S. Testicular seminoma originating in an undescended testis in a renal allograft recipient / Modlin C.S., Flechner S.M., Penn I. // Urology. - 1996.-Vol. 48, No l.- P. 45-48.

Mollaeian M. Significance of epididymal and ductal anomalies associated with undescended testis: study in 652 cases / Mollaeian M., Mehrabi V., Elahi B. // Urology. - 1994.- Vol.43, No 6.- P. 57-60.

Moller H., Skakkebaek N.E. Risks of testicular cancer and cryptorchidism in relation to socio-economic status and related factors: case-control studies in Denmark / Moller H., Skakkebaek N.E. // Int. J. Cancer. - 1996.- Vol. 3, No 66(3). - P. 87-93.

Intra-abdominal testis with mature teratoma / [Mukai M., Takamatsu H., Noguchi H., Tahara H.] // Surg. Int.- 1998.-Vol.13, No 2-3. - P. 4-5.

Muller J. Cryptorchidism / Muller J., Skakkebaek N.S. // Curr Ther Endocrinol Metab - 1997.-Vol.6, No 3, Р. 3-6.

Miller O.F. Prospective evaluation of human chorionic gonadotropin in the differentiation of undescended testes from retractile testes / Miller O.F. // JOURNAL of UROLOGY. - New York, 2003. - Vol. 169, No 6. - Р. 28-31.

Long arm deletion of chromosome 10 in a boy with monorchidism / Mutoh A., Sasagawa L, Tateno Т. [et al.] // Scand J. Urol. Nephrol. - 1999.- Vol. 33, No l.-P. 77-80.

Primary gonadotropin releasing hormone and adjunctive human chorionic gonadotropin treatment in cryptorchidism: a clinical tria / Nane I., Ziylan O., Esen Т. [et al.] // Urology. - 1997.- Vol. 49, No l.- P. 108-111.

Left testicular artery arching over the ipsilateral rena vein / Naito M., Terayama H., Nakamura Y. [et al.] // Asian. J. Androl. - 2006.-No8(1). - P. 107-110.

In vivo analysis of phagocytosis of apopnic cells by testicular Sertoli cells / [Nakagava A., Shiratsuchi A., Tsuda K., Nakanishi Y.] // М. Reprod. Dev. - 2005.-No71 (2). - P. 166-177.

Nakamura N. Staining of the Reinke crystalloids in the human testis - re- evaluation study / Nakamura N., Yasuzumi F. // Okajimas. Folia. Anat. Jpn. - 2005. - No 82(3). - P. 103-110.

Nakanishi Y. Phagocytic removal of apoptic spermatogenic cells by Sertoli cells: mechanisms and consequences / Nakanishi Y., Shirasuchi A. // Biol. Pharm. Bull. - 2004. - No 27 (1). - P. 13-16.

Testicular torsion after previous orchidopexy for undescended testis / Nesa S., Lorge F., Wese F.X. // Acta Urol Belg.- 1998.- Vol.66, No 3.- P. 25-26.

The optimal initial approach to the unilateral impalpable testis: laparoscopic or inguinal / [Nong W.T., Kong C.K., Wong M.K., Lau H.W.] // Br. J. Urol.- 1996.- Vol. 78, No 5.- P. 6-8.

Nong W.T. Successfully achieving orchiopexy in all their 8 patients using exclusively 2- mm optics and instrumentation / Nong W.T. // J. Pediatr. Surg.- 2001.-Vol. 36, No 8.-P. 3-9.

Congenital malformations and childhood cancer / [Nishi M., Miyake H., Takeda Т., Hatae Y.] // Med. Pediatr. Oncol. - 2000.- Vol.34, No 4.-P. 2-4.

Cancer of the testis in cryptorchidism. Apropos of 5 cases / Njeh M, Belhadj M., Mnif J. // J. Urol. (Paris). - 1995.- Vol.101, No 4.- P. 77-80.

Testicular volume does not predict germ cell count in patients with cryptorchidism / Noh P.H., Cooper C.S., Snyder H.M. [et al.] // Urol- 2000.- Vol. 163, No 2.- P. 3-6.

Seminoma arising in cryptorchid testes in Nigerian males / [Ogunbiyi J.O., Shittu O.B., Aghadiuno P.U., J. Lawani] // East. Afr. Med. J.- 1996.-Vol. 73, No 2.- P. 129-32.

O'Hali W. Management of impalpable testes: indications for abdominal exploration / O'Hali W., Anderson P., Giacomantonio M. // J. Pediatr. Surg.- 1997.- Vol. 32, No 6.-P. 18-20.

Inadvertent exposure to xenoestrogens in children / Olea N., Olea-Serrano F., Lardelli-Claret P. [et al.] // Toxicol Ind Health. - 1999.- Vol. l5, No l-2.-P. 1-8.

Familial occurrence of tumors and developmental anomalies of the testis / [Ondrus D., Chrenova S., Kuba D., Matoska J.] // Bratisl Lek Listy. - 1996.- Vol. 97, No l. - P. 1-3.

Familial testicular cancer and developmental anomalies / [Ondrus D., Kuba D., Chrenova S., Matoska J.] // Neoplasma. - 1997.-Vol. 44, No l.- P. 59-61.

Inguinal cordopexy: a simple and effective new technique for securing the testes in reoperative orchiopexy / [Palacio M.M., Sferco A., Garcia Fernanndez A.E., Vilarrodona H.O.] // J. Pediatr. Surg.- 1999.-Vol. 34, No 3.- P. 4-5.

Ou J.P. Effect of antisperm antibodies on assisted reproduction / [Ou J.P., Zhuang G.L]. // Zhonghua. Nan. Ke. Xue. - 2003. - No 9(3). - P. 214-217.

Patkowski D. Division of the genitofemoral nerve in unilateral cryptorchid rats / Patkowski D., Czernik J., Jelen M. // J. Pediatr. Sur. - 1994.- Vol. 29, No 6.- P. 2-5.

Pais D. The transmediastinal arteries of the human testis: an anatomical study / Pais D., Fontoura P., Esperanca-Pina J.A. // Surg. Radiol. Anat. - 2004. - No 26 (5). - P. 379-383.

Parsons J.K. The low scrotal approach to the ectopic or ascended testicle: prevalence of a patent processus vaginalis / Parsons J.K. //JOURNAL of UROLOGY. - New York, 2003. - Vol. 169, No5. - Р. 32-33.

Paulozzi L.J. International trends in rates of hypospadias and cryptorchidism / Paulozzi L.J. // Environ Health Perspect. - 1999. - Vol. 107, No 4. - P. 297-302.

Pedersen P. Cryptorchism. Outcome of treatment and referral patterns in an unselected group of patients in a 3-year period / Pedersen P., Krabbe S. // Ugeskr Laeger - 1999.- Vol. 16;161, No 33.- P. 2-5.

Cryptorchidism and testicular cancer / [Pereira Arias J.G., Astobieta Odriozola A., Zabalza Estevez I., Bernuy Malfaz C.] // Arch. Esp. Urol.- 1995.- Vol. 48, No 9.-P. 59-61

Perovic S. A short vas deferens limiting successful laparoscopic testicular descent / Perovic S., Janic N. // Br. J. Urol- 1997.- Vol. 79, No l.- P. 12.

Immunophenotypical characterization of contractile cells in caput epididymides of men affected by congenital or post inflammatory obstructive azoospermia / Pelliccione F., Cordeschi G., Bocchio M. [et al.] // М. Hum. Reprod. - 2005. - No 11 (4). P. 289-294.

Pillai S.B. Pediatric testicular problems / Pillai S.B., Besner G.E. //Clin. North. Am. - 1998.- Vol. 45, No 4.- P. 23-30.

Reappraisal of the role of human chorionic gonadotropin in the diagnosis and treatment of the nonpalpable testis: a 10-year experience / [Polascik T.J., Chan-Tack K.M., Jeffs R.D., Gearhart J.P.] // J. Urol.- 1996.- Vol. 156, No 2 Pt 2. - P. 4-6.

Prener A. Genital anomalies and risk for testicular cancer in Danish men / Prener A., Engholm G., Jensen O.M. //Epidemiology. - 1996.-Vol. 7, No l.- P. 4-9

Raman J.D. Intraoperative characnerization of arterial vasculature in spermatic cord / Raman J. D., Goldstein M. // Urology. - 2004. - No 64 (3). - P. 61-64.

Torsion of an undescended testis / Rabii R., Rais H., Hafiani M. [et al.] // Apropos of a case. – Urol. (Paris). - 1998.-Vol. 32, No l.- Р. 49-51.

Rabinowitz R. Cryptorchidism / Rabinowitz R., Hulbert W.C. // Pediatr. Rev.- 1994.- Vol. l5, No 7.- Р. 2-4.

Germ cell tumours in uncorrected cryptorchid testis at Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital / Raina V., Shukla N.K., Gupta N.P. [et al.] // New Delhi Br. J. Cancer. - 1995.- Vol. 71, No 2.-P. 30-32.

Raivio Т. Inverse relationship between serum inhibin В and FSH levels in prepubertal boys with cryptorchidism / Raivio Т., Dunkel L. // Pediatr. Res.- 1999.- Vol. 46, No 5.- Р.49-50.

Rajfer J. Surgical and hormonal therapy for cryptorchidism / Rajfer J. // Hormone Res. - 1988. - Vol. 30, No 4-5. - P. 139-143.

Raman P.N. Testicular sperm extraction with intracytoplasmic sperm injection is successful for the treatment of nonobstructive azoospermia associated with cryptorchidism / Raman P.N. // JOURNAL of UROLOGY. - New York, 2003. - Vol. 170, No 4. Р. 87-90.

Rasmussen J.S. Contralateral testicular torsion after previous unilateral orchiopexy for undescended testis / Rasmussen J.S. // Scand J. Urol. Nephrol. - 1996. - Vol. 30, No 6.- P. 3-4.

Redman J.F. The secondary internal ring: applications to surgery of the inguinal canal / Redman J.F. // J. Urol.- 1996.-Vol. 155, No l.-Р. l-3.

Redman J.F. Applied anatomy of the cremasteric muscle and fascia / Redman J.F. // J. Urol.- 1996.-Vol. 156, No 4.- Р. 37-40.

Pathomechanism of autoimmune orchitis / [Rival C, Guazzone V. A., Theas M. S., Lustig L.] // Andrologia. - 2005. - No 37 (6). - P. 226-227.

The roleof orchiectomy in the management of postpubertal cryptorchidism / Rogers E., Teahan S., Gallagher H. [et al.] // J. Urol- 1998.-Vol. 159, No3.- Р. 1-4.

Necrosis of undescended testis caused by incarcerated inguino-scrotal hernia in a newborn / Romero Perez P., Amat Cecilia M., Santos Serrano L. [et al.] // Actas Urol Esp.- 1995. - Vol. 19, No 2.- P. 59-65.

Immunohistopathology of the contralateral testis of rats undergoing experimental torsion of the spermatic cord / [Rodriguez M.G., Rival C, Theas M.S., Lustig L.] // Asian. J. Androl. - 2006. - No 8 (5). - P. 576-583.

Rusnack S.L. Testis histopatology in boys with cryptorchidism correlates with future fertility potential / Rusnack S.L. //JOURNAL of UROLOGY. - New York, 2003. - Vol. 169, No 2. - Р. 659-662.

Sabroe S. Perinatal correlates of specific histological types of testicular cancer in patients below 35 years of age: a case-cohort study based on midwives records in Denmark / Sabroe S., Olsen J. // J. Cancer. - 1998, - Vol. 5; 78, No 2.- p. 1-3.

Saito S. The number of spermatogonia in various congenital testiculas disordes / Saito S., Kumamoto Y. // J. Urol. - 1989. - Vol. 141, No 5. - P. 166-168.

Nonpalpable undescending testis. Value of magnetic resonance imaging /

Sarihan H., Sari A., Abes M., Dine H. // Minerva Urol Nefrol. - 1998.- Vol. 50, No 4.- Р. 33-36.

Chromosomal anomalies in cryptorchidism / Sasagawa I., Nakada T., Ishigooka M. [et al.] // Int. Urol. Nephrol. - 1996. - Vol. 28, No l.- Р. 99-102.

Usefulness of long-term follow-up of patientsoperated on for cryptorchidism / Schiavon G.C., Bastasin F., Carmignola G. [et al.] //Minerva Pediatr. - 1999.- Vol. 51, No 5.- Р. 45-48.

Schoorl M. Classification and diagnosis of undescended testes / Schoorl M. // Eur. J. Pediatr. - 1982. - Vol. 139, No 4. - P. 253-254.

Schuppe H.C. Immune privilege and inflammation of the testis / Schuppe H.C, Meinhardt A. // Chem. Immunol. Allergy. - 2005. - No 88. - P. 1-14.

Sheweita S.A. Mechanism of male infertility: role of antioxidants / Sheweita S.A., Tilmisany A.M., Al-Sawaf H. // Curr. Drug. Metab. - 2005. - No 6 (5). - P. 495-501.

Sexton W.J. Diagnostic and therapeutic laparoscopy for the adult cryptorchid testicle / Sexton W.J., Assimos D.G. // Tech Urol.- 1999.- Vol. 5, No l.-P. 24-28.

Shikone Т. Experimentally induced cryptorchidism increases apoptosis in rat testis / Shikone Т., Billig H., Hsueh A.J. // Biol Reprod. - 1994. - Vol. 51, No 5.- Р. 65-72.

Testicular neovascularization by “omentotesticulopexy”: a possible adjuvant in the surgical correction of high undescended testes / ShoshanyG., Shofty R., Livne E. [et al.] // Pediatr. Surg.- 1996. - Vol. 31, No 9.- Р. 29-32.

Diagnosis of non palpable testis in childhood: laparoscopy or magnetic resonance omography / Siemer S., Uder M., Humke U. [et al.] // Urologe A.- 1998.-Vol. 37, No 6.- Р. 48-52.

Singh A. Current status of cryptorchidism / Singh A., Singh R. // Indian J. Pediatr. - 1983.-Vol. 50. -P. 73-77.

Antisperm antibodies in cryptorchidism before and after surgery / Sinisi A.A., Pasquali D., Papparella A. [et al.] // J. Urol.- 1998.- Vol. l60, No 5.- Р. 4-7.

Siu M.K. Dynamic cross-talk between cells and the extracellular matrix in the testis / Siu M.K., Cheng C.Y. // Bioessays. - 2004. - No 26 (9). - P. 78-92.

Siu M.K. Extracellular matrix: recent advances on its role in junction dynamics in the seminsferous epithelium during spermatogenesis / Siu M.K., Cheng C.Y. // Biol. Reprod. - 2004. - No 71 (2). - P. 75-91.

Siu M.K. The interplay of collagen IV, TNF- a, gelatinase В and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteases-1 in the basal lamina regulates Sertoli cell tight junction dynamics in the rat testis / Siu M.K., Lee W.M., Cheng С.Y. //

Endocrinology. - 2003. -No 144 (1). - P. 371-387.

Sleijfer S. Successful treatment on an out patient basis of a patient with Down's syndrome and disseminated testicular seminoma / Sleijfer S., Koops H.S., van der Graaf W.T. // Neth. J. Med.- 1996.-Vol. 48, No 3.- Р. 89-91

Neovascularization of the testicle through spermatic vessels by omental pedicle flap: a new experimental model / Sonmez К., Basaklar A.C., Turkyilmaz Z. [et al.] //J. Pediatr Surg. - 1995. - Vol. 30, No l2. - Р. 4-7.

Spitz L. Maldescent of the testis / Spitz L. // Arch. Dis. Childh. - 1983. - Vol. 58. - P. 47-48.

Skowronski A. The human testicular artery and pampiniform plexus - where is the connection / Skowronski A., Jedrzejewski K. // Folia Morphol. - 2003. - No 62 (3). - P. 201-204.

Sokkar S.M. Study of the pathological effect of E. coli endotoxin in rams / Sokkar S. M, Darwiesh G., Madbooly A. // J. Vet. Med. В. Infect. Dis. Vet. Public. Health. - 2003. - No 50 (5). - P. 226-230.

Undescended testis and the risk of testicular cancer: importance of source and classification of exposure information / Stang A., Ahrens W., Bromen K. [et al.] // Int. J. Epidemiol. - 2001.- vol.30, No 5.- P. 1-6.

Cryptorchidism, pediatricians, and family practitioners: patterns of practice andreferral / Steckler R.E., Zaontz M.R., Skoog S.J. [et al.] // J. Pediatr. - 1995.- Vol. 127, No 6.-P. 48-51.

Steinberger A. Effects of temperature on the biochemistry of the testis / Steinberger A. // Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. - 1991. - No 286. - P. 33-47.